Project Summary

"Sun, Wind, and Waves: Renewable Energy for Zanzibar’s Future" is a trans-formative initiative designed to establish Zanzibar as a model of clean, sustainable energy development. This project leverages the island’s abundant natural resources—solar radiation, ocean wind currents, and wave energy—to create a resilient, decentralized renewable energy infrastructure that promotes energy independence, reduces carbon emissions, and drives inclusive economic growth.

Project Objectives

• Install solar, wind, and wave energy systems across strategic sites in Zanzibar.
• Provide clean, affordable, and reliable electricity to rural and under-served communities.
• Train local technicians and engineers to build, operate, and maintain renewable energy infrastructure.
• Promote green tourism and sustainable livelihoods through energy access and climate-smart innovation.
• Reduce diesel fuel dependency and greenhouse gas emissions by at least 60% in targeted areas within 5 years.

Project Components

1. Solar Energy Deployment

• Installation of Solar Microgrids in off-grid villages and islands (e.g., Pemba, Unguja).
• Capacity: 15 MW total, serving approx. 50,000 households.
• Features: Battery storage systems, net metering integration for community facilities.
• Benefits: Stable electricity for schools, clinics, and small businesses.

2. Coastal Wind Farms

• Erection of Wind Turbines along the eastern coastline and high wind zones.
• Capacity: 10 MW from 8–10 turbines.
• Technology: Low-noise, bird-safe vertical axis turbines.
• Benefits: Diversification of energy mix; suitable for nighttime generation.

3. Wave Energy Pilot (Blue Energy)

• Pilot Project: Install modular oscillating water column (OWC) devices near coastal reefs.
• Capacity: 2 MW.
• Innovation: Harness untapped kinetic wave energy.
• Benefits: Steady, base-load renewable energy with potential for expansion.

4. Local Workforce Development

• Training Centers: Establish two Renewable Energy Training Hubs (Unguja & Pemba).
• Programs: Technical certification, women-in-energy scholarships, entrepreneurship.
• Impact: 500+ locals trained within 3 years.

5. Environmental & Community Impact

• Reforestation & Marine Conservation: Offsetting emissions with mangrove restoration.
• Community Ownership Models: Cooperative-run micro-grids with local governance.
• Awareness Campaigns: School outreach, Eco-literacy, and clean energy education.

Proposed Budget (USD)

Component	Estimated Cost (USD)
Solar Energy Infrastructure (15 MW)	$12,000,000
Wind Turbines (10 MW)	$9,000,000
Wave Energy Pilot (2 MW)	$4,000,000
Battery Storage & Smart Grids	$3,500,000
Training & Workforce Development	$1,500,000
Environmental Restoration Programs	$700,000
Community Engagement & Education	$300,000
Monitoring, Evaluation & Tech Support	$1,000,000
Administrative & Logistics Costs	$1,000,000
Contingency Reserve (10%)	$3,300,000
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST	$36,300,000

Timeline

• Phase 1 (Months 1–6): Feasibility, land acquisition, permitting.
• Phase 2 (Months 6–24): Construction of solar/wind/wave installations.
• Phase 3 (Months 18–30): Grid integration, training rollout.
• Phase 4 (Months 30–36): Monitoring, optimization, and expansion planning.

Partners & Stakeholders

• Zanzibar Government – Ministry of Energy
• International Donors (e.g., UNDP, World Bank, EU Green Deal)
• Academic Institutions (University of Dar es Salaam, SUZA)
• Private Sector Partners & Green Tech Startups
• Local Communities and Cooperatives

Long-Term Impact

• Powering over 100,000 people sustainably by 2030.
• Reducing Zanzibar’s CO₂ emissions by 80,000+ tons/year.
• Creating 500+ permanent green jobs.
• Paving the way for Zanzibar to become East Africa’s first 100% renewable energy island.